Hair transplant is one of the many hair loss treatments to which patients refer with admiration and hope. While hairpieces and medicines give you temporary hair, hair transplant regrows your hair permanently and no one could come to know your hair loss problem.
Hair restoration is an easy and simple procedure. Even a layman can understand the procedure. It involves two steps; taking out hair follicles and planting them. A surgeon can use FUT or FUE to take out hair follicles.
FUT: in follicular unit transplantation or strip harvesting surgeon takes out a strip of scalp tissue from the back of the scalp and extracts hair grafts from this strip. This method leaves a linear scar on the back of the head which people hide with their hairstyle or with FUE hair transplant on that scar.
FUE: in follicular unit extraction surgeon extracts individual hair follicles from the back and sides of the head. These hair grafts may contain 1-4 hair strands.
Extracted hair grafts are planted in the bald or thinning area. Once they settle down and develop blood supply in the recipient site they start developing hair. You can see new hair appearing within two to three months after hair restoration. However, it takes six months for results to become apparent.
FUT vs. FUE
FUT | FUE | |
Need of stitches | Yes | No |
Scar | Linear scar visible with a buzz cut | Small pinprick scars not visible even with a buzz cut |
Cost | Low | High |
Donor area complications | Pain, stretched feeling and infection | Practically no complications |
Recovery period | Long | Very small |
Hair styling limitations | Long hair becomes a must to hide scar | Can wear a short hair style. |
Post-operative pain and bleeding from donor area | Yes | No |
Numbness | May persist lifelong if any incision has made any damage to nerves | No numbness |
Operative time | Less | More |
Number of grafts that can be transferred in one day | Large | Small |
Possibility of graft damage | Low | High |
In case of white hair in donor area | Can damage a large number of hair follicles | Does not do any damage to hair follicles due to the color of hair |
Can be performed for patients with poor donor area | No | Yes |
Can be performed for patients with tight scalps | No | Yes |
So, FUT is better or FUE
No one can make a generalized statement regarding the two methods because in actual both the methods have some pros and cons which are also visible from their comparison. There are some patients who are ideal candidates for FUT but not for FUE and vice versa.
Most often, FUT is used when you
· have good hair supply at the back of the scalp or
FUE hair transplant is preferred when you
· want to avoid linear scarring on scalp or
· want to avoid long recovery period and pain or
· do not have sufficient skin laxity for the excision of a strip or
· have poor quality donor hair follicles on the back of the scalp
· want to regrow hair on an area other than scalp like face etc or
· want to wear short hair styles after surgery
FUT and FUE are two amazing methods that are used for donor hair harvesting in a hair transplant. Your surgeon is the right person who decides which method is more suitable for you.
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